• The RAS RAF MEK ERK pathway

  2022-06-18

  

  The RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (also known as the MAPK/ERK pathway) is one of the most important signaling pathways in PDAC. Activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway promotes PDAC growth and apoptosis resistance in response to gemcitabine [43,44]. We previously demonstrated that inhibition of GPX4 can overco

• Although exhibited high inhibitory activity was found to be

  2022-06-18

  

  Although exhibited high inhibitory activity, was found to be metabolically unstable due to the hydrolysis of the phosphate group (data not shown), which prompted us to modify the phosphate moiety of . Comparison of the activities between three compounds bearing no or different spacer groups (, , a

• ADAM has two alternative splicing forms

  2022-06-18

  

  ADAM12 has two alternative splicing forms, a membrane-anchored long form (ADAM12-L) and a secreted short form (ADAM12-S). Both the long and short forms have metalloproteinase, disintegrin, cysteine-rich, and epidermal growth factor-like domains and can shed pro-heparin binding-epidermal growth facto

• br Introduction The period around birth is a risky

  2022-06-18

  

  Introduction The period around birth is a risky time for stroke in infants. Ischemic stroke has been diagnosed in about 1/4000 full-term infants (Nelson and Lynch, 2004) and perinatal stroke represents the second most frequent cause of acute seizures in this age group (Levy et al., 1985). Further

• br Memories can last a lifetime long

  2022-06-18

  

  Memories can last a lifetime, long after the transient events have passed. The fact that information stored in the Creatinine mg can outlast the environmental trigger implies that enduring cellular changes in the central nervous system underlie memory. Epigenetic modifications of DNA and chromati

• Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been iden

  2022-06-18

  

  Two classes of histones demethylases have thus far been identified: the Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins and the amine oxidase domain (AOD)-containing proteins. They have distinct enzymatic mechanisms and substrate specificity. The JmjC domain is conserved through evolution and belongs to

• br Histamine H R The cloning of the H R

  2022-06-18

  

  Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other b catenin inhibitor receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al.,

• Author contribution br Funding This

  2022-06-18

  

  Author contribution Funding This work was supported by funding from St Vincent’s AMR. Hologic provided Panther equipment and Aptima HCV Quant Dx Viral Load assays. The sponsors had no rule in the analysis and interpretation of the study results, the manufacturer of reagents used in this study d

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Directly

  2022-06-18

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic mln0128 is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer. However,

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Chronic

  2022-06-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic neuroinflammation underlies the pathogenesis of HAND (Saylor et al., 2016, Sodhi et al., 2004). Infected immune cells release viral proteins and inflammatory factors which act on microglia, astrocytes, and neurons to produce the synaptodendri

• An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycopro

  2022-06-17

  

  An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycoproteins is the production through total chemical synthesis or semi-synthesis [2,3,]. Many successful glycoprotein syntheses are based on native chemical ligation (NCL) [11], a reaction where unprotected peptides and glycopeptides of any lengt

• Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmit

  2022-06-17

  

  Glutamate is a ubiquitous principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the tcid that plays a central role in a variety of brain functions (Delgado, 2013, Hawkins, 2009). Several studies reported that CSF glutamate was associated with mental illness, including major depressive disorder, anxious and inte

• A number of experimental data declare

  2022-06-17

  

  A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in pacap and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shrivastava, 20

• br Materials and methods br Results Aberrant A has

  2022-06-17

  

  Materials and methods Results Aberrant Aβ has been suggested to be an initiating factor for glutamate excitotoxicity in AD pathology. To investigate whether Aβ1-42 alters glutamate uptake in astrocytes, neurons, and astrocyte-neuron co-cultures, we used synthetic Aβ1-42 peptide. Aβ1-42 has fas

• We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake

  2022-06-17

  

  We confirmed a decrease in extracellular glutamate uptake and the presence of efflux in an endothelial cell model of oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD), which effectively simulates the inefficient energy supply after brain injury [15], and analysed the function of endothelial EAATs and explored the ro

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