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However the Moon is not the
2019-10-15
However, the Moon is not the only possible source for space resources. Asteroids, in particular near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), can provide an alternative source for propellant and other materials, sometimes at lower cost. There are an expected 4000 NEAs that require less propellant (delta-V) per trip
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Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of
2019-10-15
Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of green tea with low concentrations of theanine and catechin would improve cognitive function (Ide et al., 2014). Further, in a double blind randomized clinical study involving 102 patients, the Hypericum extract was examined in terms of effica
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Although MMP might be a
2019-10-15
Although MMP-9 might be a downstream target of Src kinase signaling (Liu and Sharp, 2011), a direct connection has not been established. We showed for the first time that, in the collagenase-induced ICH model, Src kinase signaling regulates MMP-9 activity and mediates EP1R toxicity. Consistent with
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Our results demonstrated that ET a Wnt ligand
2019-10-15
Our results demonstrated that ET-1, a Wnt ligand, stimulated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. First, ET-1/ETRA binds to Frizzled family cell-surface receptors, resulting in the activation of Dvl1, a Dishevelled (DSH) family protein. Next, activated DSH inhibits the Axin, GSK-3β, and APC protein
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ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the
2019-10-15
ER stress was monitored by both an increase of the ER chaperone (GRP78, GRP94) and the activation of the ER resident caspase-12. ER stress response (also known as the unfolded protein response) is a defense mechanism against various cellular stresses which causes accumulation of unfolded proteins in
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substance p kinase Therapeutic options targeting intrahepati
2019-10-14
Therapeutic options targeting intrahepatic resistance are very limited. Theoretically, the NO-cGMP pathway may be influenced at several sites. Yet, most strategies did not reach clinical practice or yielded disappointing results, such as activators of soluble guanylate cyclase [14], NO releasing der
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Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an
2019-10-14
Prenylation may turn a flavonoid from an agonist to an antagonist and improve the selectivity to both ERs depending on the position of the substitution. C-8 prenylation appears to promote antagonism to a larger extent than C-6 in ERα due to steric hindrance against generation of agonistic conformati
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Enlarging the ligand binding pocket by reduction of
2019-10-14
Enlarging the ligand-binding pocket by reduction of the size of the residue F435 switched DES to an agonist indicating that F435 is involved in mediating the antagonistic effect of DES (Fig. 7E) [13]. The conformation of the smaller side chain of L435 was either not altered by DES or was too small t
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The underlying assumption of consolidation re consolidation
2019-10-14
The underlying assumption of consolidation/re-consolidation is that the PP 3 activity initiated during the acquisition trial/re-consolidation trial continues to persist briefly after completion of the trial and it is during this post-trial period that immediate post-trial treatments can influence c
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br Declaration of conflicting interests br Funding The autho
2019-10-14
Declaration of conflicting interests Funding The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by CT Stem Cell grant # 15-RMB-YALE-07 (to L.E.N), and by an unrestricted Research Gift from
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Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a predominant enzyme of
2019-10-14
Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin and arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an arra
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toremifene citrate pathway To further explore whether it
2019-10-14
To further explore whether it toremifene citrate pathway is the bisulfite conversion or the HRM amplification that limited the efficiency of amplification of DNA of DNA levels below 1 ng, we performed serial dilutions of bisulfite-modified samples prepared with 1 ng of input genomic DNA. Four diffe
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In the livers mefenamic acid
2019-10-14
In the livers, mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, and meloxicam significantly reduced expression of both 20-HETE and EETs synthesizing cyp450 genes (ANOVA, p value 0.05, Fig. 6). Control group: The lobular architecture and zonal accentuation in the liver of the control group were well preserved and kept i
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Our study has several limitations As this
2019-10-14
Our study has several limitations. As this study was performed at a single institution, it had a limited sample size and was not powered to detect specific differences in assay performance by organ group or waitlist status. In the two CMV seropositive subjects with potential passive antibodies, the
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br Non cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success
2019-10-14
Non-cyclic nucleotide EPAC regulators Despite the success of 007 as a tool molecule, few studies to date have led to the identification of further EPAC-selective agonists. The most studied and controversial group of small-molecule EPAC regulators are the sulfonylurea (SU) family. SUs (Table 1) su
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