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br Development of the double strand break repair model
2019-11-29
Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using BIX 02565 in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Thomas H. Morga
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Recent studies have shown that some
2019-11-29
Recent studies have shown that some CLC genes participate in plant salt tolerance and have speculated that they function by mediating Cl− transport across the tonoplast. For instance, AtCLCc, a vacuolar anion transporter, is shown to be involved in the regulation of stomatal movement and to contribu
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The inhibition of CYP activity by NOR was and fold
2019-11-29
The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction L Rhamnosidases EC are g
2019-11-29
Acknowledgements Introduction α-L-Rhamnosidases (EC 3.2.1.40) are glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) that cleave terminal α-l-rhamnose from a large number of natural products [1]. The action of α-L-rhamnosidases (α-RHAs) has been reported, among others, on different complex substrates such as heteropol
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The reaction of chitosan with DVS
2019-11-29
The reaction of chitosan with DVS should take place primarily through a nucleophilic attack of the vinyl sulfone groups to the amino groups in chitosan [39,50], although its hydroxyl groups can also be involved, as it happens when using agarose [35]. These reactions create very stable secondary amin
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The dihydroxynaphthalene derived substrates a a and a Table
2019-11-29
The 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene-derived substrates 18a, 20a and 22a (Table 2) allowed only moderate growth of all members of the panel of microorganisms suggesting that these substrates were inhibitory to some extent. Strong growth of the Gram-negative microorganisms and moderate growth of the Gram-pos
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br Introduction Hydrogen sulfide H S and nitric oxide
2019-11-29
Introduction Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) are important gasotransmitters in the cardiovascular system and instrumental to the fine control of vascular tone [1] and cellular function [2]. NO is synthesized from l-arginine by calmodulin-dependent endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e
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In conclusion we for the
2019-11-29
In conclusion, we for the first time demonstrated the enzyme activity and immunoprotective traits of bioactive recombinant SjCE-2b, which was successfully recovered by protein refolding from inclusion bodies. The results address two essential questions that were undocumented in previous investigatio
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The roles of ginsenoside in E
2019-11-29
The roles of ginsenoside in E1 and 26S proteasome inhibition are shown in Table 2. The nitro substitute on the furan ring may be important for PYR-41 inhibition of the E1 enzyme (Yang et al., 2007). The macrocycle core and aliphatic tail of Largazole are responsible for inhibiting E1 activity (Unger
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br A brief introduction to DUBs
2019-11-29
A brief introduction to DUBs The reversal of ubiquitin conjugation of targeted proteins relies on deubiquitinating SKL2001 (DUBs), which catalytically cleave single Ub or poly-ubiquitin chains from proteins. The human genome encodes approximately 100 potential DUBs which can be classified into s
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5-Methoxy-UTP br Cyclin dependent kinases control
2019-11-28
Cyclin-dependent kinases control more than cell cycle CDKs’ roles conducting the concert of 5-Methoxy-UTP was first revealed in the context of the tumor suppressor Rb, phosphorylation of which by CDK4 or CDK6 inactivates it loosing the transcription factor E2F [1], [12], [15]. Discovery of other
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Quantifying diffusion is greatly complicated by
2019-11-28
Quantifying cal a is greatly complicated by the ubiquitous unevenness of soil surfaces and related water films, which introduce a large uncertainty into size (area) and quality of contact between the soil surface and the membrane, the problem being particularly substantial in well aggregated and coa
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This study had some limitations First a small number
2019-11-28
This study had some limitations. First, a small number of HP patients were enrolled because of the extreme rarity of this disease, which may have caused some selection bias. Yokoseki et al., found no increase in Th2 cytokines, such as IL-4, in IHP patients (Yokoseki et al., 2014). The sensitivity of
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A number of immune relevant
2019-11-28
A number of immune-relevant genes have been studied to explore the immunologic mechanisms in large yellow croakers; however, the chemokine receptor CXCR family has never been studied in this organism. Chemokines are a large superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that are utilized to direct the traffic
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Introduction PGE is a major mediator present at sites
2019-11-27
Introduction PGE2 is a major mediator present at sites of inflammation [1]. It is well established that PGE2 contributes to the localized and systemic symptoms of inflammation. A key study by Portanova et al. [2] demonstrated that anti-PGE2 glycine receptors were able to reverse the swelling and p
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