• The crystal structure of the B

  2020-08-10

  

  The crystal structure of the B. subtilis Maf (BSU28050) was published in 2000, and, to date, it represents the only experimental work with a purified Maf protein (Minasov et al., 2000). The structure revealed a structural fold similar to that found in ITPases and YjjX proteins, which are nucleotide

• As discussed in the introduction many pregnant women take me

  2020-08-10

  

  As discussed in the introduction, many pregnant women take medications such as nifedipine and indinavir, which are considerably metabolized by CYP3A [26]. Previous reports have also shown increased CYP3A activity following pregnancy [7], [9], which is consistent with our results. However, previous s

• A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved Scaffold from

  2020-08-10

  

  A genomic DNA sequence was retrieved (Scaffold_30) from the fugu genomic database ( v3.0), which encodes the homolog of CXCL8 of many other vertebrates and specific primers CXCL8F1 and CXCL8R1 () were designed for 3′-RACE and 5′-RACE PCR, respectively. First-strand thymus cDNA was used as template.

• An increased CK activity was

  2020-08-10

  

  An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal Benzethonium Chloride dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insulin action is the binding of the

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2020-08-10

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (31701807, 31572000) and Jiangsu Province Science Foundation for Youths (BK20170491). Introduction Two Cl− channels of the ClC family, ClC-K1 and ClC-K2 (or their human orthologs ClC-Ka and ClC-Kb, respec

• br Acknowledgements This work was

  2020-08-10

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26292031. Introduction The Cys-loop receptors constitute an important superfamily of ligand-gated ion cysteine protease inhibitor (LGICs) and mediate synaptic transmission in both invertebrate and vertebrate nervou

• So what can we glean from

  2020-08-10

  

  So what can we glean from this illuminative foray into how Chk1 and MK2 participate in checkpoint control? First and foremost, this work reveals that KN-93 deficient in the tumor suppressor p53 contain two spatially distinct G2/M phase checkpoint control kinase networks. This provides compelling ev

• Not all of the biological activities

  2020-08-10

  

  Not all of the biological activities exhibited by progestogens (Table 1) are mediated via binding to SRs. For example, the anti-estrogenic action of progestogens in the Rp-8-Br-PET-cGMPS is due to the progestogen-bound PR suppressing ER gene expression, and consequently the ability of the cell to r

• The use of the periplasmic

  2020-08-10

  

  The use of the periplasmic fraction as starting material and the presence of a unique purification step concurred in improving the purification yield to 25.3%, which is significantly higher than what obtained with the previous purification protocol (6.7%). In addition, the analysis of the kinetic co

• Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues

  2020-08-10

  

  Protein ubiquitination occurs at the lysine residues, and is mediated by the sequential reactions of ubiquitin-activating enzyme (E1), conjugating enzyme (E2), and ligase (E3). The first step in this process comprises the ATP-dependent activation of ubiquitin by E1 to form a ubiquitin–E1 conjugate.

• The effect of ET activity on the development of experimental

  2020-08-10

  

  The effect of ET-1 activity on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis has also been examined by other investigators. One study found that repeated administration of Bosentan, an ERA used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), significantly decreased bleomycin-induced pulmonary f

• br Experimental Procedures br Author Contributions

  2020-08-09

  

  Experimental Procedures Author Contributions M.B., with input and help from T.T.H., conceived the project, designed and performed the experiments, analyzed the data, and wrote the manuscript. B.B.B. and F.D.M. synthesized the wild-type and (nonhydrolyzable, NH) Ub tetramers and contributed Fig

• Previous studies have induced EphB

  2020-08-08

  

  Previous studies have induced EphB4 signaling by artificially preclustering ephrin-B2 in solution to generate multimeric receptor-ligand complexes (22, 23). However, these methods do not recapitulate the physical interactions between membrane-bound receptors and ligands. We therefore turned to suppo

• In three independent research groups reported

  2020-08-08

  

  In 2017, three independent research groups reported structures of human OGA, in apo form and in complex with small molecule inhibitors (Figure 1g) [,,]. One group also reported a series of structures of OGA complexed with different glycopeptide substrates [,], and these have begun to reveal general

• Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biologic

  2020-08-08

  

  Natural and synthetic glucocorticoids perform their biological action in the organism through receptor-dependent mechanisms (e.g., by binding to the glucocorticoid receptors). It has been determined that glucocorticoid receptors cross-talk with other nuclear receptors, including AhR (Celander et al.

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