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Interestingly our analyses of human PBMCs
2021-08-25
Interestingly, our analyses of human PBMCs using a monoclonal antibody against EBI2 showed that the expression pattern of human EBI2 is largely overlapping with that in mice. Especially Th17 IC261 receptor showed homogeneous high expression of EBI2 compared with Th1 cells, which contained a fractio
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Autophagy is a degradation pathway existing in all eukaryoti
2021-08-25
Autophagy is a degradation pathway existing in all eukaryotic organisms. It is the main system for the degradation of bulk cytoplasmic components in cells (Feng et al., 2014), but it also plays a crucial role in other processes, as immunity (Wileman, 2013), mitochondrial (Dengjel and Abeliovich, 201
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In the absence of ligand RNA CARD of
2021-08-25
In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit t
2021-08-25
Acknowledgments Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit the stability and activity of substrates by targeting them for proteasomal-dependent degradation. Siah is a two-member family of ubiquitin ligases implicated in control of key cellular processes. Among those, Siah ligases control prolyl hydr
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A structural explanation for how
2021-08-25
A structural explanation for how RBR RING1s handle their bound E2~Ubs differently from canonical RINGs has not been readily apparent. Only a few residue positions are strongly conserved in RING and RING1 domains, most of which are zinc-coordinating Cys and histidine residues. A key position in canon
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Based on the above background gliptins may exert natriuretic
2021-08-25
Based on the above background, gliptins may exert natriuretic and diuretic effects as well [[112], [119]]. In accordance with this, Girardi and co-workers have demonstrated a physical interplay between DPP-4 and the NHE3 exchanger in the brush-border epithelium of the proximal renal tubule, suggesti
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Many DNA repair pathways are candidates for DPC repair
2021-08-25
Many DNA repair pathways are candidates for DPC repair. Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is widely involved in both bacteria and eukaryotes in removing cross-linked protein with low molecular weights ( (HR) is also involved in some types of DPC (especially >11kDa) (Ide et al., 2011). The predominant
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T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker
2021-08-25
T cell infiltration is an important predictive biomarker for the PD-1 blockade, and it is closely associated with a good prognosis. In our study, we found that T cells were low and exhausted within the tumor microenvironment and were distributed in the tumor margin. Anti-PD-1 treatment reduced PD-1
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br Chemistry Scheme shows the synthesis
2021-08-25
Chemistry Scheme 1 shows the synthesis of compounds 15-1–15-33 from commercially available 2-(4-aminophenyl)acetonitrile (8a). Protection of the starting material 8a with di-t-butyl dicarbonate afforded 9. The reaction of 9 with methyl 1-chloroisoquinoline-4-carboxylate in the presence of sodium
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion br Experimental sect
2021-08-25
Results and discussion Conclusion Experimental section Pharmacological studies Introduction Survival analysis is a set of statistical methods that aim at modeling the relationship between a set of predictor variables and an outcome variable and, in particular, prediction of the time w
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CK comprises a family of serine threonine protein
2021-08-24
CK1 comprises a family of serine/threonine protein kinases, that includes different CK1 isoforms namely α, β, δ, ε and γ their various splice variants [56]. It was reported that the pharmacological inhibitor IC261 shows an order of magnitude of higher selectivity for CK1δ or CK1ε isoforms (IC50 of 1
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The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere could
2021-08-24
The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere Histamine Phosphate structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, whic
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The authors then showed that Spt interacts
2021-08-24
The authors then showed that Spt6 interacts directly with the PRC2 subunit Suz12. This interaction occurs in solution but not on chromatin, suggesting that Spt6 may prevent PRC2 recruitment by binding to Suz12. They then mapped the domains in both Spt6 and Suz12 that are involved in this interaction
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br Conclusions ERK and its phosphorylation plays an
2021-08-24
Conclusions ERK 1/2 and its phosphorylation plays an essential role in the hippocampus and can be triggered by both ROS accumulation and excessive Ca2+. DBP exposure can also affect the production of ROS and Ca2+ in the hippocampus. The question therefore arises as to whether the cell injury or a
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Compound was prepared from chloroindole by acylation to give
2021-08-24
Compound was prepared from 6-chloroindole () () by acylation, to give , and subsequent reduction to give . The thiazole was then installed using conditions developed by Buchwald and co-workers to give . Hydrolysis of the ester yielded the thiazole Tacrolimus derivative (). Derivatives and were
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