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Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist
2021-05-21

Uracil residues incorporated into DNA exist transiently since they are subject to removal by the multi-step uracil-initiated DNA SRT 1720 excision repair (BER) process [2], [14]. In E. coli, uracil-DNA BER is initiated by uracil-DNA glycosylase (Ung), which catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the
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br Conclusion br Limitations br Conflict of interest br Fina
2021-05-21

Conclusion Limitations Conflict of interest Financial disclosure The research was supported by National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)Intramural Research Grant ID NIMH/PROJ-RSM/545/2014-15. India. Acknowledgments Introduction Increased central and peripher
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CK comprises a family of serine threonine protein kinases th
2021-05-20

CK1 comprises a family of serine/threonine protein kinases, that includes different CK1 isoforms namely α, β, δ, ε and γ their various splice variants [56]. It was reported that the pharmacological inhibitor IC261 shows an order of magnitude of higher selectivity for CK1δ or CK1ε isoforms (IC50 of 1
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daunorubicin In rodent models the loss of estrogens through
2021-05-20

In rodent models, the loss of estrogens through ovariectomy has been shown to promote the development of intracranial aneurysms. Conversely, the administration of an daunorubicin receptor beta agonist restores its protective effect, but is abolished with the introduction of a nitric oxide synthase
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The most common pathology associated
2021-05-20

The most common pathology associated with FGR is poor placental perfusion as a result of abnormal placentation [4]. Placental developmental disorders and insufficient hormone synthesis may lead to FGR [5,6]. However, the exact mechanism responsible for abnormal placental development remains unclear.
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br Disclosures br Acknowledgements This
2021-05-20

Disclosures Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by grants from the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain (SAF2010-22051) and Xunta de Galicia, Spain (INCITE08PXIB203092PR). Introduction Ca is a key element in cardiac excitation–contraction (EC) coupling. In each heartbeat,
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Importantly our in vivo data fit to the in vitro
2021-05-20

Importantly, our in vivo data fit to the in vitro data, further confirming the synergistic effect of XJD and gefitinib on the inhibition of lung cancer and the regulation of SP1, HOTAIR, and EP4 scopolamine hydrobromide levels. The doses of XJD used were based on our previous in vivo study (Zhao et
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions In
2021-05-20

Results and discussion Conclusions In this work, we have conjugated two thermophilic enzymes (i.e., AMY and LASPO) to iron oxide NPs through different conjugation strategies obtaining efficient biocatalysts. We have demonstrated that these NP-enzyme systems can be successfully activated by an
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This relative lack of ET expression in
2021-05-20

This relative lack of ET-1 expression in highly malignant epithelial Galanthamine HBr could be explained by marked cellular anaplasia and cellular dysfunction; we also suggest that the high levels of VEGF, which have been evidenced in highly malignant mammary tumours (Restucci et al., 2002) may sup
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Anti
2021-05-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion Anti-EGFR therapy for epithelial carcinomas has important clinical significance, but widespread intrinsic or acquired resistance seriously affects efficacy. Mutation and heterodimerization of EGFR are the two main causes of resistance to anti-EGFR th
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Ubiquitin activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three s
2021-05-20

Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three-step process with ATP as a cofactor (Chen et al., 2011, Haas and Rose, 1982, Haas et al., 1982). We demonstrated that ATP is required for mRFP-Ub–E1 formation under non-reducing conditions (Fig. 2A). A time course of radioactive ATP producti
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DUBs are involved in cell cycle
2021-05-20

DUBs are involved in dpp-4 inhibitors regulation and DNA damage pathways and since, in cancer and different stress conditions all the proteins which regulate cell cycle and DNA damage/repair are either up/down regulated (Singh et al., 2013, Singh et al., 2011, Kumar and de Massy, 2010, Gupta et al.
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br Structure of ketosteroid dehydrogenase Overall
2021-05-20

Structure of 3-ketosteroid Δ1-dehydrogenase Overall fold — High-resolution crystal structures of Δ1-KSTD are currently available for the Δ1-KSTD1 isoenzyme from R. erythropolis SQ1 [30]. The Δ1-KSTD1 molecule has an elongated shape, and consists of two domains, an FAD-binding domain and a catalyt
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br Results and Discussion br
2021-05-19

Results and Discussion Materials and Methods Acknowledgements Introduction Among the solid tumors, Prostate cancer (PCa) has been one of the most frequently diagnosed malignancy in men and the second male's cancer related deaths in the developed countries [1]. In China, the incidence and
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br Chagas disease Chagas disease an
2021-05-19

Chagas disease Chagas disease, an NTD caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8–10 million people globally. More than 10,000 deaths are caused by the disease each year, and nearly 70 million people are susceptible to infection (Manne-Goehler, Umeh, Montgomery, & Wirtz, 2016). Chagas di
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