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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natu
2024-10-23
Acknowledgements This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21376172, 21528601 and 21621004) and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin from Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Contract No. 16JCZDJC32300). Introduction Alzheimer’s disease
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The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function
2024-10-23
The importance of TARPs for AMPAR expression and function was revealed initially in the cerebellum, where the lack of γ-2 in the mutant mice waggler and stargazer (stg/stg) was associated with a selective loss of AMPAR-mediated synaptic currents in cerebellar granule pten pathway (Chen et al., 2000
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2024-10-23
Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic Macitentan synthesis (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Cl
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To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivi
2024-10-23
To guide our attempts at achieving AKT potency and selectivity against p70S6K and other kinases from (p70 S6K IC: 0.004 μM) and , we took advantage of exploiting the subtle sequence differences in the active sites of the AGC family kinases, we utilized the information around crystal structure of AK
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There are two ways to transport
2024-10-23
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty Carmofur transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible fo
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br Transparency document br Introduction G protein coupled
2024-10-23
Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and
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br Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We
2024-10-23
Expression of adiponectin mRNA in chickens We first sought to determine the nucleotide sequence of the chicken adiponectin cDNA. The open reading frame of the chicken adiponectin cDNA consists of 735 nucleotides that was 65–68% homologous to various mammalian adiponectin cDNAs (Maddineni et al.,
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annexin v synthesis Although the immobilization by histidine
2024-10-23
Although the immobilization by histidine tag exhibits effectiveness in oriented enzyme immobilization, it still faces some challenges [31]. On one hand, some unnecessary metal-binding proteins that interfere with the combination between the target protein and the supports or the additional interacti
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In the vasculature it is
2024-10-23
In the vasculature, it is known that A2A and A2B adenosine receptors are stimulatory for adenylyl-cyclase, leading to cyclic-AMP (cAMP) production and vasodilation, while the A1 and A3 adenosine receptors are linked to the inhibitory Gi, suppressing adenylyl-cyclase and favoring contraction. However
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We have previously shown that the antinociceptive effect of
2024-10-23
We have previously shown that the antinociceptive effect of tramadol, an analgesic that, like paracetamol is able to increase serotonin levels within CNS, is potentiated or antagonized respectively by a 5-HT1A/B nonspecific GDC-0879 blockade or activation (Rojas-Corrales et al., 2000). Moreover, it
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To date more than different mutations in the gene
2024-10-23
To date, more than 50 different mutations in the gene have been described (Human Gene Mutation Database at the Institute of Medical Genetics in Cardiff: SRD5A2 Gene: http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk). Most of them are missense mutations but premature stop codons and deletions leading to non-functional or su
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mcc950 br ATX LPA pathway in animal models
2024-10-23
ATX–LPA pathway in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis Several animal models have been used to characterize the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis and to test new therapeutic strategies. The collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model (Courtenay et al., 1980, Luross and Williams, 2
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br Experimental procedures br Results
2024-10-22
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Although previous studies have indicated that astrocyte aromatase plays a role in nociceptive processes (O'Brien et al., 2015, Smeester et al., 2016), the mechanisms responsible for the regulation of aromatase and its involvement in nociception rem
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The contractility index showed positive inotropic effects of
2024-10-22
The contractility index showed positive inotropic effects of apelin in both doses at min 5 (Fig. 3, Fig. 5). Although the mean arterial pressure did not recover to the baseline, the contractility index increased, the relaxation index (tau) and ±dp/dt max returned back to their baseline, and left ven
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mu opioid receptor antagonist br Methodology br Antibiotics
2024-10-22
Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on mu opioid receptor antagonist and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at
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